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[科研项目] 闽西北天井坪变质杂岩物源的年代学及其对华夏陆块构造演化的制约

作者: 时间:2016-09-16 点击量:

       

 

项目来源:国家自然科学基金(青年项目)
项目名称:闽西北天井坪变质杂岩物源的年代学及其对华夏陆块构造演化的制约
主要负责人:曾雯
项目时间:2017/01-2019/12
项目经费:20万元
项目简介:
华夏陆块前寒武纪基底自形成以来经历了古元古代、新元古代及古生代超大陆拼合-裂解事件。天井坪变质杂岩原岩为复杂的岩浆-沉积系列,既是华夏陆块古元古代基底重要代表性出露之—,又包含前寒武纪-早古生代多期沉积物源。本申请拟通过详细的岩相学、岩石地球化学结合锆石U-Pb定年、微量元素及Hf同位素组成分析,对天井坪前寒武纪-早古生代变质杂岩进行系统研究,确定其1.77 Ga结晶基底的物源及形成环境、不同源岩的沉积时限以及源区的地壳演化信息,并通过与古元古代Columbia/Nuna超大陆、新元古代Rodinia超大陆和早古生代Gondwana大陆重建模型中华夏陆块可能邻区的锆石年龄谱同时代锆石的Hf同位素特征横向对比,示踪华夏陆块的沉积来源。本项目将为华夏陆块的构造演化及前寒武纪-早古生代古大陆重建提供重要制约。

The Cathysia Block is an important part of the South China Block, which is located in its southeast, and playing a key role in its formation and evolution. The Precambrian basement of the Cathaysia has experienced Paleoproterozoic Columbia/Nuna, and Neoproterozoic Rodinia supercontinents, and Paleozoic Gondwanaland collision-breakup events since its formation. The Tianjingping metamorphic complex consists of schists, gniesses, amphibolites and migmatites, formed by complicated igneous-sedimentary series that has undergone greenschist-amphibolite facies metamorphism and local modification by anatexis. The Cathaysia evolution during supercontinents collision-breakup events would be well recorded in the Tianjingping Complex, for it is one of the important typical exposure areas of the precambrian basement and also contains Precambrian-Early Paleozoic sediments. This application proposed a systematic research on the Tianjingping metamorphic complex via detailed petrography, geochemistry combined with zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating, trace elements, and LA-MC-ICP-MS Hf isotopes analyses. This project would help to define the nature and environment of the ~1.77 Ga crystal basement and the sedimentary timing of different source rocks in the Tianjingping Complex, and would help tracing the sedimentary source area(s) of Cathaysia by comparison of the Hf isotope compositions for zircons with same ages in possible adjacent blocks in the supercontinents reconstruction models, including Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent, Neoproterozoic Rodinia supercontinent and Early Paleozoic Gondwanaland. That would provide significant constraints on the tectonic evolution of Cathaysia and Precambrian-Early Paleozoic paleocontinents configurations.